Federico Kroupensky 
International trade transactions often require establishing trust and credibility between the parties involved, which can be achieved through providing proof of product (POP) and proof of funds (POF). However, it is important to note that the cost of issuing POF is typically paid by the buyer, while the seller bears the cost of issuing POP … Read more
Commercial procedures for the international trade of commodities can be complex, involving numerous documents, payment instruments, and third-party inspections. To facilitate these transactions and provide a framework for the parties involved, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has developed guidelines and procedures that are widely recognized and used in the industry. In this article, we … Read more
Customs procedures and documentation are critical aspects of international trade that every exporter and importer must understand and comply with to ensure the smooth movement of goods across borders. Each country has its unique set of customs regulations, which can make the process complex and time-consuming for busy traders. This comprehensive guide provides a country-by-country … Read more
Brazil is a country known for its diverse economy, natural resources, and presence in global trade. Although it is famous for its coffee and sugar exports, the country’s top exports go far beyond these commodities. Brazil is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of agricultural products, minerals, fuels, and manufacturing goods. In this … Read more
Belgium is a small country in Western Europe, known for its delicious chocolate, famous beers, and picturesque cities. However, the country’s economy is much more than these popular clichés. Belgium has a highly diversified economy, and its export industries go far beyond just beer and chocolate. In this article, we will explore the diversification of … Read more
The world of corn exports is a bustling one, with the number of countries involved in the process of exporting corn growing every year. Corn is a key part of the global food system, with countries all over the world relying on the crop for food production, feed production, and even for biofuel. To gain … Read more
Soybeans are a global commodity and are among the world’s top agricultural exports. Consumption is driven by demand from a variety of sectors, including food and feed. Understanding who the top soybean exporters are and the trends impacting their exports can provide valuable insight into the current and future state of global agriculture markets. Trends … Read more
When it comes to sugar production and export, there are a few countries that dominate the market. With sugar being one of the most widely consumed items across the globe, it is important to understand which countries are the leading exporters of this commodity. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the top … Read more
International business has become increasingly competitive in today’s world, where data analytics is a key ingredient of success. The ability to leverage data and gain insights from it through business analysis, paired with an efficient decision-making process, is essential for companies to stay ahead of their competitors. This article provides an overview of business analysis … Read more
Are you thinking about launching an international business? Do you need more information about bookkeeping and international finance? Knowing the basics of international finance and bookkeeping for small businesses can help you manage your company finances more effectively. In this article, we’ll discuss the basics of international finance, bookkeeping, and accounting for small business owners … Read more