Federico Kroupensky 
The European Union (EU) has consistently supported the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the multilateral trading system it embodies. However, the EU’s recent use of trade policy to pursue its climate objectives may inadvertently undermine the very multilateral credentials it has vowed to uphold. To continue on its dual path, the EU must harmoniously integrate … Read more
The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF): An Overview The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) was launched in 2022 with the primary objective of fortifying U.S. connections to the region and establishing a more robust, equitable, and resilient economy for families, workers, and businesses. The current participants include Australia, Brunei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, the … Read more
As we move deeper into what some experts have coined the “post-globalization” era, the Group of Seven (G-7), comprised of the world’s leading economic powers, is evolving its approach to international trade and finance. The recent focus on creating a mutually beneficial partnership with developing nations to build resilient supply chains exemplifies this shift. Economic … Read more
The evolution of technology has significantly impacted the financial sector, giving rise to cryptocurrencies as a viable alternative to conventional banking systems. As these systems diverge in their operational strategies and benefits, understanding their unique attributes can help us navigate the transforming financial landscape. The Emergence of Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency, a form of digital or virtual … Read more
Trade relations between the United States and China have been a subject of global interest for several decades. The recent legislation on higher tariffs on Chinese imports, known as the ‘Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act,’ introduced by Senator Josh Hawley, seeks to reduce the U.S. trade deficit. This article examines the implications of … Read more
China’s Trade Performance amidst Global Challenges Despite a myriad of internal and external pressures, China’s foreign trade has demonstrated an unexpected resilience in the initial four months of 2023. Aided by a resurgence of demand stemming from the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and the steep upswing in replenishment needs from international retailers, China’s imports … Read more
The Evolving Global Trade Landscape The global trade landscape has been rapidly evolving, influenced by a multitude of factors such as geopolitical shifts, technological advancements, and recent global events like the COVID-19 pandemic. This has led to a shift in traditional trade relations and the forging of new alliances and partnerships. The United States, for … Read more
The US dollar has been the world’s primary reserve currency since the end of the Second World War, a position that has remained unchallenged even as political and economic landscapes shifted. Today, however, emerging trends indicate that this supremacy might be facing a contest. The Unwavering Dominance of the US Dollar The US dollar’s prominence … Read more
Reigniting the Flame: High-Level Economic Talks Resume The diplomatic journey between China and Australia has been nothing short of a rollercoaster ride. Yet, a fresh gust of optimism is blowing across the diplomatic corridors with the recent visit of Australian Trade Minister Don Farrell to Beijing. This visit marked a significant milestone in the recovery … Read more
International E-commerce Tax Landscape The international landscape of e-commerce taxation is evolving rapidly. Governments globally are striving to unearth hidden treasures in the form of taxes from the internet cloud, driven by the United States, European Union, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The United Nations aims to enhance this effort even … Read more
