intermediaries

How to Generate Trust in Commodities Transactions: Alternatives to Past Performance Reports

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Confidentiality Challenges in Commodities Trading Commodities trading is an intricate business that requires trust between buyers and sellers. To establish trust, buyers often request past performance reports from sellers. However, due to confidentiality concerns, it may be challenging for sellers to provide these reports without breaching confidentiality. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) rules on … Read more

Irrevocable Master Fee Protection Agreement (IMFPA/IMPFA): An Overview

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In international trade, an Irrevocable Master Fee Protection Agreement (IMFPA) is a legal document that outlines the fees and commissions payable to intermediaries, such as brokers and agents, for their role in facilitating a transaction. The IMFPA is a binding agreement between the parties involved in the transaction, and it is typically used in large-scale … Read more